现实道德建设的价值定位与原则探析

On Chinese Realistic Moral Value Orientation and Principle

道德的价值定位,即道德观念的根本价值指向问题,是道德体系的基点、主宰和灵魂,不同性质的道德价值定位,会派生不同的道德原则、道德评价标准、道德规范和道德实践活动。中国现实道德模式是包括个体本位、集体本位的双本位特征的过渡模式。因此,价值指向多元化原则、互惠互利原则、平衡协调原则和宽容包涵原则是现实道德建设的基本原则,依据这些原则,道德建设要为全面建设小康社会服务,为构建和谐社会提供精神动力和智力支撑。

The moral value orientation, namely the morality basic value direction, is the basic point and soul of moral system. The different moral value orientations derive the different moral principle, the moral evaluation criteria, the moral standard and moral practice. Chinese realistic moral pattern is bimetallic standard transition pattern consisting of individual standard, collective standard . Therefore, the value direction multiplication principle, the reciprocal benefit principle, the coordination principle and the torgiveness principle are the realistic moral reconstruction basic principle. Based on these principles, the moral reconstruction must serve the comprehensive construction of well-off society and provide intellectual and spiritual support for the construction of the harmonions society.