辩证概念、辩证命题形式质疑

Argument on Dialectical Concepts and Dialectical forms of Preposition

概念是人的理性认识,它要随着人的认识和实践发展而不断完善丰富,这是一种内涵方面量的积累,但这种内涵的逐步丰富并不会使理性认识中产生出一种辩证类型的概念,因而把概念分为普通概念和辩证概念是没有根据的。辩证思想、辩证命题的辩证性来自思想的内容,不取决于它的命题形式。思维中不存在也不需要有某种独特类型的辩证命题形式。《辩证逻辑应是逻辑而不是哲学》一文关于“光既是粒子又是波”是辩证命题,其中联结词是辩证联结词的论证是不能成立的,说这一命题是辩证思维的结果,是违背科学史实际的。

Concepts are attached to man＇s rational knowledge and are gradually brought to maturity in the development of knowledge and practice. This process is an accumulation of internal quantities, producing no concepts which are of a dialectical type. Therefore, the distinction of concepts between the ordinary and the dialectical is groundless. The dialectical character of the dialectical propositions originates from the content, rather than from the forms of proposition. Our thinking does not and need not employ a certain special fype of dialectical forms of proposition. The article ＂Dialectical Logic is Not Philosophy but Logic＂ argues that the proposition ＂light is both particle and wave＂ is a dialectical proposition with a dialectical connective. The argument, however, fails from the very beginning and the conclusion conflicts with the facts in the history of science.