行政登记在私法上的效力

Validity of Administrative Registration in Private Law

行政登记是一种行政确认行为,能够间接地影响私法主体的权益。行政登记在私法上一般只有证明效力和对抗效力,只有基于特殊的事由,才具有创设效力。只有违反法律、行政法规中的强行性行政登记要求,才会导致当事人所从事的民事法律行为无效,而且还要有例外规定。法律要充分保护未进行任意性行政登记的私法主体的利益。

Administrative registration belongs to administrative affirmative、action, which makes indirect effects on the rights and interests of the subjects in private law. The author claims that administrative registration generally only has the proving and defensible validity in private law, and has creating validity when special reasons appear. The juristic act will be null only when the party concerned violates the mandatory rule of administrative registration in the law and administrative legislation, yet there should be an exception rule. The law should protect the interests of private subjects who fail to perform voluntary administrative registration.