认知、审美与诗歌文本的陌生化

Cognition,Aesthetics and Defamiliarization of the Text of Poetry

诗歌文本的“陌生化”研究是一个引人入胜的话题。“陌生化”手法旨在恢复对生活的感觉,达到审美愉悦。从认知角度讲,感觉的获取过程与认知结构关系密切。一方面,“陌生化”手法破坏了思维的惯性,使已有的认知结构受到冲击;另一方面,认知结构所具有的建构性质又使其被破坏的部分在动态中得以重构。在诗歌文本中,“陌生化”既借助直觉的神秘得以实现,又在意义与所指的关系中展现其审美效果。

The study of defamiliarization of the language of poetry is especially attractive. The purpose of using ＂defamiliarization＂ is to recover the sensation of life. From the perspective of cognition,the process of acquiring sensation is dosely related to that of cognition structure. On one hand,＂defamiliarization＂ destroys the habitual thinking, shaking the already existed cognition structure;on the other hand, the cognition structure＇s property of reconstructing itself enables the destroyed part to be rebuilt in a dynamic state, ＂Defamiliarization＂ is shown in intuition and the relationship between sense and reference.