对我国经济增长中出现的投资需求主导化趋势分析

An analysis of the leading trend of investment demand appearing in economic development

伴随着经济的高速增长,我国的投资率不断上升。在总需求的构成中,投资需求已经取代消费需求成为拉动经济增长的主导因素。过高的投资率让我国的经济增长过分依赖固定资产的投资,加剧经济大幅度波动的风险。在这种经济模式中政府更容易通过控制投资来影响经济的运行,但却削弱市场机制的本身作用,同时中央政府和地方政府更容易产生利益的博弈。我国特有的投资体制以及地方政府追求经济发展速度最大化的目标是造成这种现象的根源,如果不改变,我国经济增长方式的转变以及经济的可持续发展将会更加困难。

With rapid growth of the economy, the investment rate continuously rises. In the composing of total demand, the investment demand replaces the consumption demand, becoming the predominant factor of pulling and moving the economy growth . The high investment rate ceads to the economy growth over depending on the fixed asset investment, and the enlargement risk of the economic significant motion. In this kind of economic mode the government controls investment to affect the economic movement more easily, which weakens the market mechanism function, and the central government produces the gambling and chess of the benefits with local government at the same time. Special investment system and speed of economy development of local governments pursue constitute the source, if not transformed, and the change in the main source of economic growth will he more difficult.