摘要
采集和分析了1901~2000年诺贝尔物理奖、化学奖、生理医学奖的有关信息,按科学发现、科技发明和科学理论将诺贝尔奖归类,并进行数据分析,发现这3个类型的比例因学科不同而有很大的差异,物理学为2.5:1:1,化学为1:1:1,生理医学为5:1:1.在此基础上,分析了现代科学研究的特点和规律.
The information about Nobel Prizes (in 1901-2000) of Physics, Chemistry, Physiological-Medicine that was classified into scientific discovers, technical invention and scientific theory was picked up and analyzed. We found the ratio of three classes was different: 2.5 : 1 : 1 for Physics,1 :1 : 1 for Chemistry and 5 : 1 : 1 for Physiological-Medicine. Based on the data, some rules in scientific research were discussed.
出处
《北京工商大学学报(自然科学版)》
CAS
2006年第1期56-62,共7页
Journal of Beijing Technology and Business University:Natural Science Edition
关键词
诺贝尔奖
科学发现
科技发明
科学理论
Nobel Prizes
scientific discover
technical invention
scientific theory