摘要
目的 探讨军事坑道作业部队新兵的个性特征及影响其心理健康的因素。方法 采用症状白评量表(SCL-90)及艾森克(EPQ)个性问卷,通过问卷评定和线索调查的方法,对某坑道作业部队1191名2004~2005年度新兵人坑道前、后进行测试(中途退出、转换坑道作业、调查期内未全程在位者均排除在外)。结果 人坑道后人际敏感、焦虑、恐怖、阳性项目数四项得分均高于军人常模及人坑道前。人坑道后健康型931人中有157人转变为亚健康,亚健康型260人中有35人转变为健康型。使用EPQ个性问卷对上述健康状态变化者进行个性特征分析,发现前一组人群中C值偏高,说明人坑道前被试者有掩饰和虚假倾向;后一组人群转为健康型可能与个性外向相关。SCL-90测试结果显示,原亚健康型转变为健康型可能与人际关系敏感因子得分下降有关。结论 对军事坑道作业部队新兵针对性地选择人际关系、焦虑、恐怖等心理因素进行心理疏导及心理健康教育,强调自我调节训练是十分重要的,将有效地改善其心理健康状况。
Objective To investigate the psychology and personality factors which affect .soldiers' psychological health, in order to provide theoretical evidences for the changes in psychology among recruits engaged in tunnelling operation. Methods Using psychological health questionnaire (SCL-90) and Eysenek personality questionnaire (EPQ), 1191 recruits of missile army recruits were tested before and after the mission of tunnelling in 2004~ 2005 (with the exclusion the dropped outs, those who were transferred or did not complete the whole test period). Results After entering the tunnel, scores of human relationship sensitivity, anxiety, fright and positive items of the recruits were all higher than before the mission or that of servicemen's norms. In a group of 931 healthy recruits, 157 turned sub-healthy, while 35 of a group of 260 sub-healthy turned healthy. Using EPQ to investigate the personality of these 2 groups, the C value of the former group was found to be on the high side, and this result showed that there had a tendency of concealment and pretension before entering the tunnel. The turnover observed in the latter group maybe due to their extroversion personality. The SCL-90 test of the latter group showed that it was also related to a lowering of score of human relationship sensitivity. Conclusion It shounld be emphasized that it is important to conduct self-education and psychological mediation for the recruits to improve relationship sensitivity and to allay anxiety and fear for the recruits before and after the tunnelling operation, in order to improve their psychological health status.
出处
《解放军医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第3期265-266,共2页
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
军事医学
心理学
军事
个性特征
military medicine
psychology
military
personality