文学活动空间变化与两晋文学发展进程

Spatial Change of Literature Action and Process of Literature Development in Jin Dynasties

与汉魏文学活动空间基本以宫廷或王室成员为中心进行不同,两晋文学活动的发生空间发生显著变化。以宫廷或王室成员为中心进行的文学活动虽然是两晋文学活动的基本模式,但在此之外,两晋文学活动产生了新的重要模式,于公卿百官之间进行的文学活动、于士大夫之间进行而不带有官方意味的文学活动乃至家族文学活动等类型相继出现,文学活动空间不断深入扩展。表明两晋时期文学已向社会各层面深入推进,文学已被社会全面接受,开始实现自觉发展。

During Han Dynasty and Wci Dynasty, the literature activity was organized mainly by the royal family member. On the contrary, the pattern of literature activity changed greatly in Jin Dynasty. Besides the royal literature activities, two new literature activity types appeared during this period, such as literature activity organized by officer, ordinary people or families etc. All of these enlarged the space of literature activity constantly. As a result, the literature was widely accepted in this period, and at the same time, literature begun to self-consciously develop.