珠海口岸鼠形动物体外寄生虫种类分布调查

Study on species composition of the ectoparasites from the rodent in Zhuhai Port

目的调查珠海口岸地区鼠体表寄生虫蚤、革螨、恙螨、蜱、吸虱的种群组成。方法笼日法捕鼠、采集鼠体表寄生虫。结果珠海口岸地区共采获鼠体表寄生蚤、革螨、恙螨、蜱、吸虱共622 匹,计5目9科11属13种,其中革螨3科4属6种、恙螨1科1属(未定种)、蚤2科2属2种、蜱 2科3属3种、吸虱1科1属1种。结论不同鼠体外寄生虫的主要种群有所不同;本次调查为珠海口岸地区鼠类携带寄生虫的区系及种类组成研究提供了依据。

Objective To investigate species composition of gamasid mites,chigger mites and flea on the rodent in Zhuhai Port. Methods To catch rodents with cage and collect the eetoparasites of the rodent. Results 622 ectoparasites of the rodents belonged to 9 family, 11 gerea and 13 species,which were recorded from Zhuhai Port of which gamasid mites belong to 6 species, 4 gerea and 3 family; chigger mites were 1 gerea and 1 family; flea survey were 2 species, 2 gerea and 2 family. Conclusion The species composition of the rodent ectoparasites varies with different rodents species. Base is given for further studies on faunal distribution and species composition of rodent ectoparasites in Zhuhai Port.