吉林口岸2001-2004年出入境人员梅毒检测结果分析

Analysis of syphilis testing results for entry-exit person from 2001 to 2004 at Jilin Port

目的探讨吉林出入境人员梅毒感染的流行病学变化。方法用RPR方法对出入境人员进行初步筛选,然后用TPHA方法来确认;对65例梅毒感染者进行流行特征的分析。结果 2001、 2002、2003和2004年梅检出率分别为0．014％,0．053％,0．152％,0．221％,出入境人员的梅毒感染率呈着年上升趋势。不同职业的人群感染情况不同,其中劳务人员和商务人员分别占感染组的 49．23％和12．31％。结论梅毒的感染率呈逐年上升的趋势;劳务人员和商务人员比其他职业人员的感染情况严重。

Objective To investigate the epidemiological character of syphilis in entry-exit persons. Methods The syphilis infectors were primarily found by RPR method and ascertained by TPPA method. 65 syphilis infectors were found in four years （2001-2004）, their epidemiological characters were analyzed. Results The syphilis infection rate in 2001,2002,2003 and 2004 were 0.014% , 0.053%, 0.152% ,and 0.221% respectively, and is increasing yearly. Different occupation infectors have a different component rate, go abroad workers （49.23%）, businessman （12.31%）. These two are higher proportion groups. Conclusion The syphihs infection rate increases with time in the 4 years, the in- fection situation of go abroad workers and businessman more serious than person of other occupations.