留英学生与五四新文化运动——以《太平洋》杂志为中心

The students studying in England and the New Cultural Movement: a case of the Pacific Ocean

五四时期留英学生的思想活动鲜见论者讨论。本文以留英学生1917年初创刊于上海的《太平洋》杂志为中心,讨论其同人群体及其文化思想和教育主张。作为留英学界的一股知识力量,《太平洋》同人所提供的新思想观念,对于五四新文化运动具有积极推动和引导作用,这与以《新青年》作为运动的指导力量并无二致。但《太平洋》的思想背景有着浓厚的英伦调和主义色彩。

There are scarcely academic discusses on the problem of thinking and activities of the students who are studying in England the May Fourth period. But to some extent, a periodical called the Pacific Ocean which is founded by the students in Shanghai in the March 1917, can help us to solve the problem. So the paper mainly discusses the Pacifw Ocean＇ s authors as a whole and their intellectual and educational propositions. As an intellectual school from the students in England, its new intellectual thought has given impetus to the New Cultural Movement, and to such an extent that its action is similar to the New Youth. On the other hand, the Pacific Ocean has an intellectual background of compromise from England which distinguishes itself from other intellectual groups at that time.