执政府与沪案交涉的失败

Duan Qi-rui Government and the defeat of negotiations on the Shanghai Incident in 1925

沪案交涉是由执政府担当的,但执政府为延长其政治生命,只知利用五卅运动中的“民气”以对内,并没有真正谋划沪案交涉,导致交涉主张不统一,交涉策略不明朗,交涉步骤不一致;同时,各外交官员在开展外交时也进行“内争”,相互推诿卸责,导致沪案交涉延宕;江苏地方官员和各派军阀也以外交之名,与中央一起争夺上海地盘;此外,沪案发生时,上海无军政大员负责的现状也影响到了沪案交涉的开局。这些才是沪案交涉无功而终的主要原因。

The Duan Qi- rui Government had taken on all negotiations on the Shanghai Incident in 1925. But in order to take advantage of the people＇s morale to extend it＇s regime period,the government didn＇t try to scheme the negotiation, which resulted in the non - unified view and equivocal tactics and inconsistent steps of the negotiations on the Shanghai Incident in 1925. At the same time, the all diplomatic officials also mutually shift responsibility onto others. The officials in Jiangsu and the warlords also tried to scramble the shanghai with the Duan Qi - rui Government on the excuse of the diplomacy in the negotiations on the Shanghai Incident. In addition, when the Shanghai Incident broke down in 1925, the circumstances which there were no important officials to be responsible for the incident in shanghai had also affected the opening of the negotiations on the Incident. As stated above are the main reasons of the defeat of negotiations on the Shanghai Incident in 1925.