“问题与主义”之争和少年中国学会

The "problem and doctrine"dispute and the Young China Association

胡适、李大钊之间的“问题与主义”之争是一场关于实验主义与社会主义两种思想方法和社会改造道路的争论,也可说是“少年中国学会”内原有的社会主义与由会外输入的实验主义之间的争论。胡适的实验主义宣传,对学会产生了直接的影响,使学会中原本反对空谈主义,主张从事社会事业和社会活动的会员形成了所谓“问题与主义”派。而围绕着《少年中国》月刊文字方针而展开的“学理与主义”之争,并非人们所说的是“问题与主义”之争的范式转换,而是学会自由研究与预备主义的表现与结果。在导致学会分化的共同主义之争中,胡适及学会内的“问题与主义”派也发挥了一定的作用。

The ＂problem and doctrine＂dispute between Hu Shi and Li Da- zhao is a dispute concerning experiment doctrine and the socialism of two kinds of thoughts method and the society reform road, and also can be said to be a dispute between original socialism inside the Young China Association and experiment doctrine from outside. Hu Shi＇ s publicity with experiment doctrine produced directly influence to the academic association,and made its members become the so- called ＂problem and doctrine＂ parties,who orginal opposed the empty- talk doctrine and laid claim to be engaged in the social businesses and social activities. But the ＂academic theories and doctrine＂dispute that launched around writing ways of the monthly Young China was not the converting mode of ＂problem and doctrine＂, but was the performance and result of free research in academic association and preparation doctrine.The ＂problem and doctrine＂parties also developed the certain function in the dispute.