居民山地灾害预防意识调查分析

Analysis of People's Mountain-hazards Consciousness Survey

近几年来,我国山地灾害有愈演愈烈,每年都有很多居民因此丧生。山地灾害的防灾减灾引起了社会各界的关注,而人作为灾害的承载对象,必然会影响到灾害防治的各个方面,人的灾害意识对防灾减灾的影响已引起灾害防治专家乃至整个社会的关注。然而,对于居民山地灾害意识的实证研究目前在国内尚属空白,通过对我国西部三个山地灾害易发省区的山地灾害社会调查,就其中对灾害预防意识维度的调查结果,对我国居民山地灾害意识的个体差异:性别、文化程度、年龄、职业、居住地几个方面来进行分析比较,从而为有关部门的山地灾害防治的宣传教育提供参考。

For years,the mountain-hazards go continually in our country,and many people die because of it. And so,preventing and decreasing mountain-hazards has cause people＇s attention in all fields. Person as bearing of mountain-hazards, must influence preventing and decreasing mountain-hazards, and so, disaster-consciousness has cause more people＇s attention： However,the study on the people＇s mountain-hazards consciousness is blank up to now in our country. The authors compare the difference of mountain-hazards consciousness of different people of different sex ,culture ,age ,career and habitation by the research of our country west, where often occur mountain-hazards. And the references are given to the preventing and decreasing mountain-hazards.