中国传统社会文化的近现代变革

Recent and Modern Reformation of Chinese Traditional Social Culture

面对中国传统社会文化在近代的深刻危机,中国社会曾作出了种种回应,选择了种种的发展道路和模式,其中, 中西古今之争是一个重要的主题。而从“中西之争”到“古今之争”的演变是人们对中国近代社会文化危机与中西社会文化关系的认识不断深化和推进的表现,它典型地展示了中国近现代社会文化变革的一个轨迹。同时,它也在客观上提出了由民族历史和民族文化走向世界历史与世界文化这一新的重大时代课题。

The Chinese society has all kinds of responses to the serious crisis of Chinese traditional social culture and many roads and patterns of development, among which the Chinese and Western argument is the subject matter. The evolution from ＂Chinese and Western argument＂ to ＂ancient and modern argument＂ is a kind of representation that shows people＇s deep realization of cultural crisis in modern society and the cultural relationship between China and the West. It displays some traces of cultural reformation in modern China. And it is also a big topic from national history and culture to world ones.