由《天问》看屈原对历史起源的认识

Investigating on Quyuans knowledge of history from Tianwen

屈原创作《天问》在主观上并非为了探索历史,但在客观上却反映了他对诸多历史问题的认识。就历史起源而言,屈原从宇宙之初问起,并对诸种神话传说及臆说予以诘难。由此可以推断,屈原认为历史的源头应从宇宙诞生开始, 而且与上帝或天神无关。屈原以求真、求实的态度认识历史起源问题,这是其探究历史规律、揭示历史真相、阐述政治思想的哲学基础。

Quyuang Tianwen is not for investigating subjectively on history, but it reflects objectively the knowledge of some historical problems. Quyuan ask from original of cosmos to some kinds of the mythologies and legends on a perspective of the original of the history. So we deduce ： Quyuan thinks we should investigate on the original of the history from the birth of the cosmos and it is not about the God or some other deities. Quyuan investigates on the original of the history by the attitude for truth, which is the philosophic basic of his investigating on the law of the development of history, revealing the historical truth and explai- ning the political thoughts.