城市化与生态环境交互耦合系统的基本定律

Basic laws of the interactive coupling system of urbanization and ecological environment

城市化与生态环境之间存在着客观的动态耦合关系,这种耦合关系可以看作是一个开放的、非平衡的、具有非线性相互作用和自组织能力的动态涨落系统,称其为城市化与生态环境交互耦合系统。根据耗散结构理论和生态需要定律理论,从理论上分析了城市化与生态环境交互耦合系统满足的六大基本定律,即耦合裂变律,动态层级律,随机涨落律,非线性协同律,阈值律和预警律,这六大定律是研究分析城市化与生态环境交互耦合过程必须遵循的基本定律。对系统揭示城市化过程与生态环境演变过程之间的交互胁迫和动态耦合关系具有重要的理论指导意义。

There is an objective dynamic coupling relation between urbanization and ecological environment. This kind of coupling relation can be regarded as an on-limits and non-equilibrium dynamic fluctuating system with non-linear interaction and self-organization capability. We called the system as the interactive coupling system of urbanization and ecological environment. According to the Dissipative Structure Theory and the Ecosystem Need Laws, this paper analyzes theoretically the six basic laws of the interactive coupling system of urbanization and ecological environment, namely the coupling fission law, dynamic hierarchy law, stochastic fluctuations law, non-linear synergetic law, threshold value law and forewarning law. The six major laws are the basic laws that must be followed in the research on the interactive coupling process between urbanization and ecological environment. They have important theoretical guiding significance to reveal the interactive coercing relation and dynamic coupling relation between urbanization and ecological environment.