摘要
通过对青岛市目前经济发展水平和技术条件的讨论,提出了青岛市城市垃圾的处置对策。卫生填埋应为主要处置方式,少量焚烧可用于处理医院及公共场所垃圾,堆肥法由于垃圾成分、成本、销路等因素的制约,近期内不能大规模发展。
The amount of solid wastes is 1200t per day at present in Qingdao city and the main constituents are inorganic. The amount of solid wastes will increase greatly in the near future, with organic material increasing markedly but inorganic constituents still being 50 percent of the total. Based on the economic development and technical conditions, we show that sanitary landfill should be the principal method for solid wastes disposal. Small amounts of cremation should be used for treating solid wastes from hospitals and other public places and the burning residue can be disposed together with the inorganic wastes in landfill. The easily putrid organic material selected out before treatment can be used for making fertilizers but is restricted by cost, the composition of wastes and the market.
关键词
青岛市
城市垃圾
处置对策
填埋
焚烧
垃圾处理
Qingdao city municipal solid wastes
disposal scheme
sanitary landfill
cremation