运动性贫血机理探讨

Mechanism Research of the Sports Anemia

运动性贫血是竞技体育中运动员容易出现的一种机能低下的状态,是造成运动员运动能力下降,影响运动训练效果的主要原因之一。综合前人的研究成果,从血浆容量的增加、运动型缺铁状态和红细胞溶血三个方面论述了运动型运动性贫血的机理。

Sports anemic is a kind of appearance with low function that to appear easily in the athletes in the contests. It is one of the main reasons to cause the sport ability of the athlete to descend and affect the sport training. The cause of anemia was explored from the three aspects： the increase in plasma volume, the motile iron deficiency state and erythrocyte hemolysis.