建国初期新区土地改革中的人民法庭

On the People＇s Law Court in the Land Reform Movement of the New Area Immediately after the Foundation of the People＇s Republic of China

在1950年冬至1953年春的新区土地改革运动中，党和政府在县（市）一级的政权中创立了人民法庭。它是接受县（市）人民政府和人民法院双重领导，依照司法程序专门负责审理与土地改革相关案件，具有一定群众性的临时特别审判机关，对建国初期的土地改革及其他一系列社会整合运动都产生了重大影响。

In the Land Reform Movement of the new area from the winter of 1950 to the spring of 1953, the Party and government established people＇s law court in first-degree political power of county （city）. According to the history experience and combining with the realistic demand and objective conditions, It was a temporary and special judgment organization with a certain crowd, which accepted the dual leadership of the people＇s government and court of the county（ city）and was responsible for taking up cases related with the land reform exclusively by the judicial process. With its tight organization, operation and clear characteristics, it produced great influence on the land reform and a series of social integration movement immediately after the foundation of the People＇s Republic of China.