阅读理解问题中的话语原则

Discourse Principle of Questions in Reading Comprehension

阅读理解是语言测试中不可缺少的一部分,而且在各种测试题型中所占比重最大。对各个阶段和水平的英语学习者来说,提高阅读能力,尤其是提高阅读解题能力和效率就等同于提高了应试能力。运用语用学原理不仅可用于分析话语或文学文本,也是提高阅读理解解题能力的捷径。

Usually pragmatic principles are applied to interpret oral utterances. As a matter of fact, they can also be used in the comprehension of literal discourse and contribute a lot to improve the efficiency of reading comprehension,especially that in test,which is a major concern of English learners at all levels, from junior schools to postgraduates. The analysis may demonstrate us the effectiveness of pragmatic principles.