德国奥地利职业教育考察见闻及启示

Enlightenment on German and Austrian vocational education

发达国家职业教育的体系比较完整,人才培养方案的特点比较突出,积累了值得学习和借鉴的成功经验。通过对德国和奥地利两国几所职业技术学校的考察,结合对国务院关于职业教育决定的学习,阐述了高职教育在办学定位、学生实践能力和职业技能培养、弹性学制和学分制、职业技术培训、师资队伍建设、产学研结合与校企合作等方面的启示。

Developed vocational education features in complete system and prominent personnel training programme; therefore it is worth learning from and drawing on their accumulated experience of success. Through my tour to German and Austrian vocational schools, together with my understanding of the State Council decision on Vocational Education, this paper expounded my enlightenment on the orientation, training for students practical capabilities and vocational skills, flexible academic system and credit unit system, vocational skills training, teachering staff construction, the combination of teaching and research, and integration of school-enteriprise cooperation.