安徽省乡镇自来水建设与运营现况研究

A investigation report on the status of estabhshment and performance of tap water factories in Anhui rural areas

目的 了解乡镇自来水建设与运营现况，为促进乡镇自来水发展提供依据。方法 采用定量调查与定性调查相结合的方法进行调查。结果 乡镇自来水建设存在着多头管理现象。9家水厂均已转为私营企业。制水能力利用率为50％～60％。自来水管网破损严重，水质卫生质量不稳定，微生物超标时有发生。不同经济类型与自来水建设不成正相关。自来水使用率低的主要影响因素是旧的生活方式和水厂经营管理方式。结论 应当加强农村自来水建设的统筹管理与卫生监督，加强政府引导与健康教育，重视自来水供水设备陈旧、管网破损、产出水漏损率高等问题。

Objective In order to know the affective factors of tap water popularization in anhui rural areas, and provide a base for improving the developing of rural tap water. Methods By the means of observation combined with special discussion, we investigateda part of rural tap water factors managed by persons. Results The development of rural tap water factors are in their nature pattern, also lack of scientific, long - term general design, and effective management. Furthermore, Multi - management, lack of management, and bankroll all restrict the popularization of tap water. Conclusion The most important thing is to strengthen supervision so as to ensure the safety of drinking water.