在“神”与“人”之间徘徊——试论拉斯普京创作精神价值的内在结构

Wander Between "God" and "Human"——the inner structure of the spiritual value in Rasptin's creation

20世纪90年代,俄罗斯社会面临着巨大的转型,伴随着社会生活和精神生活的急剧变动,带来的是俄罗斯历史理性与人文关怀的双重缺失。作为一名有良知的俄罗斯作家,拉斯普京深为人民的生存困境感到焦虑和彷徨,他努力地为俄罗斯的人们寻找可以挣脱苦闷与痛苦的出路。作家在对终极价值的追求上,既相信代表着俄罗斯民族文化传统中的东正教的力量,又无法回避俄罗斯人民自己手中的力量,他始终在这两者之间游荡徘徊,陷入了深深的困境之中。

In 1990s the Russian society was confronted with a tremendous transformation. With the drastic changes of social and spiritual life, there emerged dual hiatuses in Russian historical reason and humanistic concern. As a Russian writer with intuitive knowledge, Rasptin felt profoundly worried over and at a loss about the people＇ s predicament in living. He made great efforts to search for a way out for the Russian people to get rid of the depression and sufferings. In the pursuit of the ultimate value, the writer both had faith in the might of the Orthodox Eastern Church that represented the Russian national cultural tradition and had no way to shun the force in the hands of the people. From alpha to omege he wandered between the two and drifted deeply into a dire dilemma.