在反省与引进中建构的理论形态——看五四文学本体论文学批评话语

The Formation of Theory Constructed in Introspection and Introduction——The Literary Criticism Speech from the Angle of the May 4th Literary Ontology

中国传统文学理论批评的话语是“道学”系统;而西方诗学话语则是“人学”系统。五四文学本体论的建构就是在反“道学”话语系统与引进“人学”话语系统中完成的。五四文学本体论中的各种重要观点,都直观地反映了中西文学批评话语的差异性。而五四文学本体论的西化倾向,既反映了西方文学与文学批评的“人学”话语的现代性优势,也反映出了五四反传统对文学本体论建构的深刻影响。

The speech of Chinese traditional literary theory criticism is of Tao; the speech of western poetics is human. In the objection of＂Tao theory＂ and the introduction of＂human theory＂, the May 4^th literary ontology is constructed, and the various important views of it directly reflect the differences between the Chinese and Western literary criticism speeches. The tendency of the westernization of the May 4^th literary ontology shows not only the advantage of modernity of western literature and literary criticism, but also the deep influence of the anti-tradition May 4^th on the construction of literary ontology.