柯尔伯格道德两难问题讨论法的现实思考

Realistic View on Kohlberg's Moral Discussion Approach

道德逻辑思维和道德判断能力的培养和发展是柯尔伯格道德两难讨论法最为重要的价值取向。借鉴并运用道德两难讨论法、重视道德能力的发展是改变我国当前道德教育现状、实现社会现代化所要求的,也是终身的德育和合理建构完整品德结构所必需的。但该法建构的心理学基础和法本身也有些许不合理和矛盾之处,在实践中要批判地借鉴。

The training and developing of the moral ability to think logically and judge is the most important value orientation that Kohlberg＇s Moral Discussion Approach aims at. We have to refer to the method and emphasize the developing of moral ability. It is demanded to change the current moral education situation in my country to construct perfect personality and the lifelong moral education for the realization of modernization. However its psychological foundation and the method itself also have some unreasonable and contrary places that must be criticized in the practice.