近代武汉“国际市场”的形成与发展

On the Evolution and Development of Wuhan International Market in the Past Era

19世纪80年代至20世纪30年代,武汉一直是中国对外贸易的四大商埠之一。其时,武汉港的洋货进口与转口、土货出口与复出口规模巨大,成为中国内地华洋互市的中心。本文论述了武汉国际市场形成、发展以至衰落的历程;揭示了制约武汉国际市场发展的基本原因。

Wuhan was one of four big commercial ports of China＇s foreign trade from the 80 years of the 19th century to 30 years of the 20th century. In the course of that time, Wuhan harbour had a large scale foreign goods imported and exported with the transit, local products exported and reexported. It has become a trade center between ocean of China and midland. It can be regarded as an International Market.This article disserted the course of Wuhan International Market and its form and development, pointed out： China modem specific social and economic environment, traffic and geography pattern, the specific position of Wuhan in China＇s economy and geography at that time, and the specific international trade structure in China modem are the basic structure reasons that restrict and influence the form, development and decline of Wuhan International Market.