我国场地自行车男子1公里全程竞速赛运动员能力特征研究

Study into the Speed Competence of the Men 1km Bicycle in Our Country

以参加“2004年全国自行车锦标赛”男子1公里成年组的24名运动员为研究对象,采用分段测试方法,对我国场地短距离自行车男子1公里运动员的全程竞速能力进行了划分,全程竞速能力包括:反应能力、加速能力、最高速度能力、相对高速耐力和冲刺能力五个部分。同时研究发现,加速能力和相对高速耐力是影响我国场地短距离自行车男子1公里运动员运动成绩的主要因素。

The text takes 24 short-distance 1 km bicycle men athletes who take part in the 2004 bicycle tournament as study objects, and adopts subsection test method, and plots out the Speed Competence of short-distance 1Km bicycle men athletes. The Speed Competence includes five sections： reaction, acceleration, top speed, relatively high-speed resistance, sprint . At the same time, researching discovers both acceleration and relatively high-speed resistance are the main factors affecting sport achievements of the men athletes 1km Bicycle in our country.