单气室固体氧化物燃料电池的研究及进展

Recent advances in single chamber solid oxide fuel cells

单气室固体氧化物燃料电池是一种工作在燃料和空气混合气氛下的新型燃料电池。它是利用阳极和阴极对工作气体的选择性电催化的差异来工作的。最近几年,单气室固体氧化物燃料电池得到了快速发展并出现了一些新的趋势,重点评述了在电池结构、电极材料和影响因素等方面的研究进展。

Single-chamber solid oxide fuel cell （SC-SOFC） is a novel type fuel cell that operates at a mixture of fuel and air. SC-SOFC relies on the selectivity of anode and cathode electrocatalysts to separate the electrochemical oxidation of fuel and reduction of oxidant. Recent years, with rapid development of SC-SOFCs＇ research, some novel trends emerges. In this paper, the advances in cell structure, electrode materials and parameters that influence the cell＇ s performances are reviewed.