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膝关节周围骨肿瘤保肢术中人工假体的应用

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摘要 膝关节周围是恶性肿瘤的好发部位，过去主要采用截肢术。随着病理诊断技术、影像诊断技术、新辅助化疗方案的应用，患者生存期明显延长，目前绝大多数膝关节周围恶性肿瘤已不再截肢，而是选择保肢手术以提高生存质量。而保肢方法中膝关节置换术目前已成为保肢重建中应用最广泛、效果最好的方法，假体的10年生存率达90％以上。Plotz等对50例膝关节原发肿瘤患者假体置换的20年随访示5年生存率为72％，10年生存率为69％。
作者 张兴琳（综述） 李世德（审校）
机构地区 广西医科大学一附属医院脊骨科
出处 《医学文选》 2006年第1期147-150,共4页 Anthology of Medicine
关键词 膝关节周围 骨肿瘤保肢 人工假体 影像诊断技术 生存率 术中 辅助化疗方案 膝关节置换术 恶性肿瘤 肿瘤患者
分类号 R622.1 [医药卫生—整形外科] R738.1
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参考文献21

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医学文选
2006年 第1期

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