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儿童伤害的危险因素研究现状 被引量:21

Current Study on Risk Factors of Childhood Injury
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摘要 伤害是导致儿童死亡和健康损害的重要原因,社会经济水平高,对伤害重视,增加对伤害防治的预算投入、立法、媒体宣传等可减少儿童伤害的发生。而家庭社会经济地位低下、家庭规模大、多同胞、父母年龄及受教育程度低、失业、不良婚姻状况等是儿童发生伤害的危险因素。学校中体育运动及同侪欺凌引起的伤害较常见。儿童性别、年龄、性格、行为、精神疾病等与伤害相关,但肥胖、睡眠、遗传等因素在儿童伤害发生中的作用尚待明确。规范伤害的诊断和分类标准,加强低收入和中等收入国家儿童伤害危险因素的研究是未来相关研究的重要方向。
出处 《国际儿科学杂志》 2006年第2期136-138,共3页 International Journal of Pediatrics
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