李广的悲剧与“意外后果”

Li Guang's Tragedy and the "Unexpected Consequence"

李广的悲剧是一种意外后果,它与许多行动者的行为都有直接或间接联系,但这种后果的责任很难归之于任何一方。不过这种悲剧性的后果使历史中的行动者对自己的行为产生了反思,并以历史记忆的形式参与对现实的建构。人们通过对它的解读,可以更清楚地看见隐于悲剧背后更为普遍、深刻的意义。这种悲剧式的作用方式,不仅使历史中的行动者对现实产生反思,它还以记忆的方式进入现实并参与现实的建构与改造。

Li Guang＇s tragedy had unexpected consequences, which were related to many actors directly or indirectly, but it is hard to attribute the responsibility to anyone of them. The tragic consequence forced the actors to introspect their actions, and constructed the reality as a historical memory. By the interpretation of the example, we can get its universal, deep and hidden meanings.