中东伊斯兰城市社区作用初探

A Probe into the Functions of Community of the Islamic cities in the Middle East

自我封闭、自成一体的居民区作为中东伊斯兰城市的一个显著特征,在伊斯兰城市发展中有着不可替代的作用。它的数量是城市社会和物质组织的基础,是衡量一个城市大小与地位的重要标准。它的形成与伊斯兰教鼓励穷人和富人共存的思想,与中东地区宗教和民族的多样性有着密切的关系。它既是城市不可分割的组成部分,又是城市管理中的一个不可或缺的集体。

The self - closed residential area is an outstanding characteristic of the Islamic cities in the Middle East. It plays an unreplaceable role in the development of the Islamic cities. Its number is the foundation of the urban society and the material form and also the important criterion of judging a city＇s size and rank, Their formation is closely related to the Islamic thought of encouraging the poor and the rich to coexist and the diversity of the religions and peoples. It is an inseparable part of the city as well as an indispensable collection of the urban management.