黑格尔文明观的人类学重审

Review of Hegel's Europure Civilization Center Theory under Anthropological Horizon

黑格尔人类学思想中关于文明多样性的论述是深刻的,但其“欧洲文明中心论”、“日耳曼文明及民族中心论”则违反了人类学文明文化相对主义的基本原则。文章力图以唯物史观为理论依据,立足于人类学视野之下,重新审视黑格尔“文明中心论”的产生、发展及其流害,为当代西方“文明冲突论”的瓦解及全人类“和而不同”的文明理想范式的建构提供历史参照和理论思考。

The exposition of civilization＇s diversity in Hegel＇s anthropological thoughts is brilliant. But his primary view about Europure civilization center theory belongs to anti-anthropology. Based on the anthropological horizon and historical materialism, this thesis tries to re-examine closely the origin, development of Hegel＇s view and its pernicious influence so as to provide a historical consult for deconstructing the contemporary prevailing discourse that indicates universal conflicts existing in the distinct civilization.