低龄妊娠妇女孕期心理健康状态分析

The research on the psychological status of young women aged 20～23 during the pregnant period

目的：本研究旨在了解低龄孕妇的心理健康情况，为探索针对低龄孕妇的健康服务措施提供科学依据。方法：以问卷调查的方式进行资料收集。将研究对象分为低龄组（20—23岁）和适龄组（24—29岁）。结果：低龄孕妇的经济文化状态差于适龄组；产前抑郁的发生率较高，其中低龄、社会状况欠佳是其产前抑郁高发的主要影响因素，且可能进一步引起低龄孕妇妊娠期高血压疾病发生率增高。结论：低龄孕妇心理和社会的不良状态，给自身和胎儿的健康和安全带来隐患。建议适当延后妊娠年龄．改善自身社会经济条件，以获得良好妊娠结局并保持最佳健康状态。

Objective： To provide the information for prenatal care of pregnant women aged 20 ～ 23. Methods： Survey respondents were chosen using convenience sampling and then divided into two groups according to their ages： Younger group （ 20 ～ 23 years old） and normal group （24 ～ 29 years old） . The data were collected by questionnaires. Results： Social -economic status of the younger group were lower than that of the normal group. The incidence of antepartum depression in the younger group was higher. Young maternal age and low social - economic status were risk factors of antepartum depression of young pregnant women. Antepartum depression was a possible effective factor for pregnancy - induced hypertension syndrome in the younger group. Conclusion： Young women should delay their pregnancy timing for better obstetric outcomes and their own health.