河南野生葡萄属植物资源

Wild grape resources in Henan province

葡萄属(VitisL.)野生水果是非常重要的种质资源,是纯天然、无污染、富含营养的野生水果,还是栽培葡萄优良的抗性育种材料,因而需要进行系统的研究和开发。采用踏查的方法,观察记载野生葡萄属植物的综合性状。超过10年的调查结果表明,河南省野生葡萄属植物共有14种3变种,其中9种3变种可以直接食用。对野生葡萄属植物的分布、生境、果实性状、利用价值进行了综合分析,并提出了开发利用的建议。

Over 10 years investigation revealed that there are 14 species and 3 varieties of wild grapes distributed in Henan province, the berries of 9 species and 3 varieties can be edible in fresh. Comprehensive biological characteristics of them were observed and recorded. The distribution, habitat, fruit characteristics and utilization values of them were analyzed and some proposals on the utilization of them are put forward in the paper.