远洋船员MMPI测试结果的分析

Analysis of Test Result of Multiphasic Personality of Ocean Seamen

目的了解远洋船员的多相人格状况以及影响因素。方法采用明尼苏达多相人格测试问卷(MMPI)以及测试者基本情况问卷等工具,对2272名远洋船员进行测试,并对测试结果进行分析。结果1除Si量表外,远洋船员的MMPI多相人格测试其他9个量表的均值均高于全国常模;2对远洋船员生活不适应组的船员MMPI多项人格量表的均值高于适应组远洋船员;3家庭因素、社会因素、在船职务以及工作环境等影响到远洋船员多项人格量表的均值;结论远洋船员的多相人格情况与普通人群有差异,远洋船员的多相人格受年龄、工作环境以及社会因素等影响。

Objective To explore the states and affecting factors of the mental health of ocean seamen, Methods Using Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory （MMPI） and questionnaire, to carry a comprehensive and systematic analysis on 2272 ocean seamen. Results （1）Except for Si measuring table, The mean and standard deviations for the rest 9 tables are higher then national normal. （2）The mean and standard deviations for non-adaptable ocean seamen on ship are higher than those seamen adaptable to sea life. （3）The family background, social environment and their ranks on ship have some effects on the mean value. Conclusion There are differences of multiphasic personality between ocean seamen and normal people. The multiphasic personality of ocean seamen is affected by age, working environment, social factor, etc.