5Findemeier C G. Schmidt A H, Kyle R F, et al. Prospective, randomized study of inteamedullary nails inserted with and without reaming for the treatment of open and closed fractures of the tibial shaft [J].J of Orthopaedic Trauma,2000: 187- 193.
二级参考文献39
1[1]Krettek CK,Schandelmaier P,Tscherne H.Nonreamed interlocki n g nailing of closed tibial fractures with severe soft tissue injury.Clin Orthop ,1995,315:34
2[2]Hupel TM,Aksenow SA,Schemitsch EH.Cortial bone blood flow i n loose and tight fitting locking unreamed intramedullary nailing:a canine segme ntal tibia fracture moder.J Orthop Trauma,1998,12:2 127~35
3[3]Angliss RD,Tran TA,Edwards ER et al.Unreamed n a iling of tibial shaft fractures in multiply injuryed patients.Injury,1996,27(4) :255
4[4]Boenisch UM,Boer PG,Joureaux SF.Unreamed intra medullary tibial nailing-fatigue of locking bolts.Injury,1996,27(4):265
5[5]Brumback RJ.The rationales of interlocking nailing of the femur,tibia,and humerus.Clin Orthop,1996,324:292
6[6]Gregory P,Sanders R.The treatment of closed,unstable tibia l shaft fracture with unreamed interlocking nails.Clin Orthop,1995,315:48
7[7]Schandeimaies P,Krettek C,Rudolf J et al.Outco m e of tibial shaft fractures with severe soft tissus injury treated by unreamed n ailing versus external fixzation.J Trauma,1995,39(4):707
8[8]Tu YK,Lin CH,Su JI et al.Unreamed intrelicking nail versus external fixator for open type Ⅲ tibia fractures.J Trauma,1995,3 9:2 361~7
9[9]Wiss DA,Stetson WB.Unstable fractures of the tibia treated with a reamed intramedullary interlocking nail.Clin Orthop,1995,315:56
10[10]Freedman EL,Johnson EE.Radiographic analysis of tibia fra cture malalignment following intramedullary nailing.Clin Orthop,1995,315:25