试论“舒曼计划”对欧洲历史所产生的影响

A Tentative Study of the Influence of Schman Plan on European History

莫内设计的舒曼计划是欧洲一体化运动的基石,是研究欧盟历史的切入点。该计划的提出及成功实施对欧洲历史产生了重大而深远的影响:它的出台标志法德和解的开端;其成功实施导致了欧洲煤钢共同体的成立,使欧洲现代史掀开了新的一页———欧洲一体化进程由此发轫;它使法国取代英国成为欧洲联合的带头人;它是西欧国家自主联合、争取在美苏之外成为“第三种力量”的首次实际尝试,为欧洲的再次强大创造了条件。

Plan set up by Mannet is not only the base of movement of European integration but also the entrance to studying the history of EU. The plan executed successfully has an important and permanent effect on European history. First it lcads to the foundation of ECSC and marks the beginning of reconciliation between France and German. Second, with the plan begins the process of European integration ; and European modern history turns over a new leaf as a result. Third, it makes France replace UK and become the leader of European Community. In addition, it unites West European countries automatically and becomes the first attempt to make them the Third Force beyond USA and USSR. It contributes enormously to building a pOwerful Europe.