高速导弹的饱和拦截

Saturating Interception of High Speed Missile

为保证近程防御武器对诸如导弹这类高速高机动目标的毁伤概率,应提高对目标命中点的预测精度;提高弹丸初速以减小提前量;提高火炮发射率或以多门、多管火炮集火射击来增加射弹密度。意大利海军的“万发”(MYRAID)舰载近程反导系统模型采用新的“未来空域窗射击体制”,能在极短的时间内发射足够多的弹丸来饱和射击区域——未来空域窗,期望目标穿越该窗口时即遭毁伤。拦截超高速导弹的有效途径是在导弹航路上形成“弹丸饱和空间”并使其与导弹相遇。在提高火炮发射率的同时,应充分重视弹药技术的发展。

In order to obtain high kill probability of CIWS against high speed and high mobility target such as missile, detection accuracy of target impact point, muzzle velocity of projectile should be improved to reduce lead quantity, rate of fire of gun should also be increased, or multi-gun, multi-barrel concentrated fire can be used to increase density of shots. Italy Navy Myraid shipborne anti-missile CIWS model uses new ＂future air spatial window firing system＂, the system can fire enough projectiles in very short time to saturate firing area, that is future air spatial window. In expectation, targets can be killed when they pass through the window. Effective approach of intercepting high speed missile is to form projectile saturation space on the course of missile, and let projectile meet with missile. While increasing rate of fire of gun, it should pay attention to development of ammunition technology.