对我国优秀女子铅球运动员身体训练水平的检查与评定

Examination and Evaluation of Body-Training Level of Chinese Elite Female Shot Putter

以我国43名女子铅球运动员为研究对象,运用文献资料法、调查访问法、体育测量法、实验法和数理统计法,以两轮特尔菲法征询专家的初选指标为基础,并结合统计学的定量筛选方法,最后确定10项身体素质指标为测试指标。通过测试、调查问卷及文献资料和网络的途径获得原始数据后,运用聚类分析及各指标与专项成绩的相关程度,确定了典型指标,并最终建立了评价体系,可为教练员制定训练计划、控制训练过程和预测成绩及选拔队员提供参考依据。

This paper rsearch objects are 43 fenmale shot athletes of our country by using methods of documentary date, investigation, visiting experts, measurement, experiments and mathematical statistics. On the foundation that consulting experts have first decided the testing index by Telphy analysis method, and combining statistical ration select method, finally determine 10 physical qualities indexes as the measure indexes. By way of testing, questionnaire, documentary investigation and internet to obtaining original data of research, applying choose collected analysis and related degree between each index and specialized result, and determined typical indexes, ultimate set up comprehensive evaluation index system. The consults can be used by coaches as reference in training programme producing, training progress control, performance predicted and select athletes.