广西少数民族地区乡镇居民健康知识和健康行为调查分析

Health knowledge and health behaviors among people in minor nationality region,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

目的了解广西少数民族地区乡镇群众健康知识和健康行为现状,为有针对性地开展少数民族地区群众健康促进工作提供依据。方法应用《健康知识问卷》、《健康行为调查》题库自行设计问卷,随机抽取机关工作人员、社区居民、中小学生共742人进行问卷调查。结果健康知识知晓率分别为:机关公务员80.39%,社区居民56.94%,中学生68.38%,小学生76.45%。健康行为形成率机关公务员66.39%,社区居民63.46%,中学生76.45%,小学生95.15%。结论机关公务员健康知识知晓率比社区居民、中学生和小学生高,而小学生健康行为形成率最高。

Objective To understand the situation of minor nationality peoples health knowledge and health behaviors in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Methods 742 people including public servants, community residents, primary and middle school students were randamizedly chosen to answer questionnair about health knowledge and health behaviors. Results The awareness rate of health knowledge in public servants, community residents, primary and middle school students were 80.39%, 56.94%, 76.45% and 68.38% respectively. The possessing rate of health behaviors in public servants, community residents, primary and middle school students were 66.39%, 63.46%, 95.15% and 76.45% respectively. Conclusion The awareness rate of health knowledge of public servants is higher than community residents, primary and middle school students. The possessing rate of health behaviors of primary school students was the highest.