黄遵宪的“民歌情结”及其与诗歌创作的关系

Huang Zunxian's "Enthusiasm for Folk Songs" and Its Relation to Poetry Creation

黄遵宪是近代杰出的诗人,他受到过民歌的熏陶,自幼喜爱民歌,他还主张搜集民歌,研究民歌,是我国近代民间文艺学研究的先驱。他进步的民间文学观和“民歌情结”对他的诗歌创作有着较大的影响:一、黄遵宪善于吸取民歌的营养,为自己的创作注入了新的活力;二、他吸取民歌中的“情真”说,主张写诗要情真、意真、抒发我之心声;三、“民歌情结”赋予黄遵宪部分诗篇以民歌风味。他晚年的创作及其对“新体诗”(“杂歌谣”)的构想,也鲜明地受“民歌情结”的制约。

Huang Zunxian is an outstanding poet in modern China. He was nurtured in the folk songs, and was fond of them since childhood. Furthermore, he advocates the collection and research of the folk songs, and is the pioneer in the studies of folk literature and art of modern China. His advanced idea on folk literature and ＂enthusiasm for folk songs＂ have fairly great influence on his poetry creation： first, Huang is good at absorbing the nutrition of the folk songs, thus has poured new vigor to his writing; second, he absorbs the idea of ＂true affection＂ in folk songs, and advocates that the writing of poems should express one＇ s aspirations, and be true in emotion and desire; third, the ＂enthusiasm for folk songs＂ has entrusted the balladic air to some of his poems. The writings in his late years and the concept of ＂new - styled poem＂, i.e. the ＂assorted ballads＂ have also shown the influence of the ＂enthusiasm for folk songs＂.