价值一元论下的经济社会基本矛盾分析

On Fundamental Conflicts in Economic Society from the Perspective of Monistic Value

从价值一元论出发,我们能够相对较严密地解释和剖析人类社会中围绕利益而演化出来的矛盾运动规律。这种剖析是利己和利他并存的价值二元论无法做到的。价值二元论存在内在矛盾,价值一元论是经济逻辑的必然要求。利益可分成生理利益和心理利益,价值一元论可以把利他和利己整合到一起。社会秩序是人类和平而稳定地生活的保障,社会秩序所界定的人与物之间的利益关系就是权利。权力系统界定、维持及改变社会秩序,权力系统运行的效果直接影响社会经济发展的效率。

From the monistic value, we can comparatively strictly interprete and analyse the operative principle of conflicts evolving out of interest in the human society：According to empiricism, it can be concluded through logic analysis that the viewpoint of dualistic value has its own antinomies, and we are supposed to follow monistic value. People have two kinds of interests, physio- logical interests and psychological interests, and we can integrate them through monistic value. Following monistic value, and af- ter we investigate the fundamental conflicts in economic society, it is found that people incline to snatch other＇ s wealth because of the imbalance of resources among people, that social order can give people stable and peaceful lives, that people＇ s rights to own different wealth are defined by social order, that political power will define, maintain and alter the existing social order, and that political power functions will influence the efficiency of economic development.