中原文化在中国文明形成进程中的地位与作用

The Position and Action of the Central-Plains Culture in the Course of the Form and Development of Chinese Civilization

在中国文明形成多元一体的格局中,中原文化具有中心地位和主导作用。在龙山时代后期,中原龙山文化已经构成当时中国境内诸文化的核心,成为推动中国境内各种文化交汇激荡的摇篮,直接推动了中国文明的形成进程。中国历史传说中的史前重大战争都来自中原地区部族的发展与扩张,这从另一方面反映了中原文化可能是通过战争形成了它强大的发展态势和中心地位,从而直接确立了中原文化在中国文明形成进程中的中心地位,使中原文化成为推动中国文明形成进程的主导力量。城邑、文字、青铜器等中国文明形成的主要标志,最早出现于中原地区的文化演进过程中,成为中国文明形成进程的重要标志。龙山时代晚期发生的洪水侵袭及“大禹治水”的历史事件,不仅解决了当时面临的水灾问题,而且加速了各部族间的联盟与融合,强化了中原集团的领导地位。历史上最早建立的夏、商、周三个王朝均以这里为中心腹地,由此也可知中原文化直接推动了中国文明的最后形成。

In the pattern where the Chinese civilization forms into pluralistic integration, the Central- Plains culture played the central part and leading action. In the later period of Longshan Time, the Central - Plains - Longshan civilization already formed the core of various civilizatious within Chinese territory then, and became into the God＇ s favored son that pronloted the collection of various civilizations within Chinese territory and directly pushed the forming course of Chinese civilization. The prehistoric important wars said in the Chinese history all came from the development and expansion of the tribes in the Central Plains, This on the other hand shows that the Central - Plains culture possibly formed its strong developing situation and central position through wars, thus directly set its central position in the course of the form of Chinese civilization and made Chinese. culture be the leading force in the course of pushing Chinese civilization. The main marks formed by Chinese civilization such as cities, towns, characters, early happened in the cultural evolution of Central Plains turned into important marks of the Chinese civilization formed course. The incidents of flood attacks and ＇ Master Yu regulated waters＇ happened in the later period of Longshan time not only solved the flood disaster faced in that time, what more important accelerated the alliance and blend among various tribes and strengthened the leading position of the Central - Plains group. The three kingdoms of Xia, Shang and Zhou early set up in the history all took this place as the center. From this it can be known that no doubt, the Central - Plains culture directly pushed the final form of Chinese civilization.