当代美国新基督教右翼运动兴起的原因

The Reason of the Rise of the Contemporary American New Christian Right-wing Movement

新基督教右翼运动是指美国宗教特别是基督教新教中一些积极参与政治事务和社会事务的宗教保守派及其活动。20世纪70年代以来,美国新基督教右翼兴起的主要原因是:三次大觉醒运动为新基督教右翼运动打下了坚实的思想基础;基要主义运动是新基督教右翼运动产生的肥沃土壤;二战后美国社会发生的一系列变化,如科学的发展、社会意识和道德观念的改变、受主流文化排斥的群体反应和传统宗教地位的丧失与危机是新基督教右翼运动产生的直接原因。

The New Christian Right- wing Movement refers to in the American religion, particularly in the New Christianity, the religious conservatives who actively take part in political affairs and social affairs and their actions among American religions. Since 1970s, the reason of the rise of American new Christian right - wing organizations is： The three great awakening movements have laid a solid thought foundation for the Movement; the fundamentalism movement is the fertile soil for the production of The New Christian Right - wing Movement; a series of changes happened in American society after World War Ⅱ, such as the development of science, the change of social ideology and morality idea, the main stream culture rejection of the mass reaction and the lose of the traditional religious place, are the direct reason for the production of New Christian Right - wing Movement.