2004年张家港市农村居民伤害行为危险因素调查

Survey of Injuries Behavioral Risk Factor in the Residents'in the Rural Area of Zhangjiagang in 2004

[目的]了解张家港市农村居民伤害危险因素，为开展干预研究提供依据。[方法]2004年，在张家港市分层随机抽取1298名15-69岁农村居民进行问卷调查。[结果]调查1298人，在行走、乘、驾等方面违反交通法规的行为占15％-22％，3／4以上的家庭经常或有时存有农药；过去1年内0．8％的想过自杀或故意伤害自己，0．2％的有过自杀或故意伤害自己的行为。[结论]农村居民存在着较多的导致交通事故、自杀等伤害的行为危险因素。

[Objective]To investigate the risk factor that contributed to the injuries of rural residents in Zhangjiagang, then to provide related data for subsequent intervention study. [Methods]In 2004,1 298 rural residents ranged from 15 to 19 years old were selectded for questionnaire research by stratified random sampling method in Zhangjiagang. [Results]To survey 1 298 residents, 15%-22% of the subjects have ever broken the traffic rules when walking, riding or driving. More than 3/4 families often or sometimes preserve pesticide at home. During the past year,0. 8% of the subjects have thought to commit suicide or injure themselves deliberately and 0. 2 % have really done. [Conclusion]Relatively more risk behavioral factor do exist among rural inhabitants which could lead to injury,such as traffic accident,suicide,et al.