2004年高唐县新婚育龄夫妇艾滋病知识知晓状况调查

Known-rate Investigation of AIDS Knowledge among the New Couples of Child-bearing Age in Gaotang County

[目的]了解高唐县新婚育龄夫妇艾滋病知晓情况、艾滋病相关知识认知程度、行为态度、喜欢的宣传方式、所需要的传播媒介的现状。[方法]用设计的调查问卷对前来健康查体的新婚育龄夫妇286人进行现场自填问卷调查。[结果]通过调查,艾滋病、艾滋病为传染病、艾滋病的病原体、艾滋病是性病的知晓率分别为91.26%、89.86%、72.38%、35.32%。不同学历的人群对艾滋病的知晓率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),学历越高知晓率越高。艾滋病相关知识认知程度,对与艾滋病病人或感染者无套性交、共用注射器吸毒、输血可以感染艾滋病的认知率较高,达94%以上;母婴垂直传播的认知率较低为68.53%;对蚊虫叮咬会感染艾滋病认知程度最低为35.32%。[结论]应对该人群加强宣传和培训,提高知晓率。

[Objective]To understand the AIDS knowledge known-rate, related practice and attitude of the new couples of child-bearing age,and to explore the knowledge propaganda way and medium they liked. [Methods]To investigate the new couples of child-bearing age by questionnaires. [Results]286 persons were investigated,the right rates of the answers of what is AIDS, if AIDS is infection, what is the pathogen of AIDS, and is AIDS one of the sex transmitting diseases （STDs） were 91.26% ,89.86% ,72.38% and 35.32% respectively. The difference of known-rate between different educational level groups had statistic significance（ P 〈0. 01）, the highest level group had the highest rate. The known-rate of other 3 related knowledge points reached over 94 %. But the known-rates of mother to child transmission and insect biting can transmit AIDS were lower, 68.53% and 35.32% repectively. [Conclusion] Propaganda and training should be strengthened in order to improve the known-rate of AIDS knowledge among population.