两汉“士不遇”赋情感的表现及特征

On Emotional Expression and Its Characteristics of "Shibuyu"Fu of Han Dynasty

两汉“士不遇”集中地反映了两汉士人在大一统的一人专制制度下政治理想的受挫、自我期待的落空以及对自身角色转换的失落与体认。本文通过对两汉“士不遇”赋的考察,认为其情感的表现主要有四种方式:1,借他人之酒杯浇胸中之块垒。2,直抒胸臆,感士不遇。3设为问答,自我宽解。4,寄情景物,含蓄蕴藉。并论述了各类赋作的思想特色及作者心态。

＂Shibuyu＂ Fu of Han Dynasty concentrately reflect baffling political ideal, self-expectations failing and realizing the sense of loss one＇s own role of Shiren in Han Dynasty, which under one person autocratic system of big unification. Through investigation on ＂Shibuyu Fu＂, there are four ways to express their feeling： borrow his wineglass to drench a base in the heart , expresses one＇s mind directly , is set as question and answer, ease oneself, experess fecliigs through scenery and goods. It also expounded characteristic and author＇s psychology of all kinds of works.