先天性大唾液腺缺失

Congenital absence of major salivary glands

先天性大唾液腺缺失是极少罕见的一种唾液腺畸形,唾液腺核素显像可诊断该病,CT、MR I检查可从解剖学上观察其缺失情况,该作者对先天性大唾液腺缺失的病因、临床表现、诊断及治疗作一综述。并提出该病确诊为遗传性疾病尚需作基因和DNA等进一步检查。

Congenital absence of major salivary glands is a sort of infrequent salivary glands abnormality. This disease can be diagnosed by nuclide raster display and its anatomy image can be identified by CT or MRI. We reviewed the etiological factor, clinical situation, diagnosis and therapy of this disease, and pointed out that gene and development checks are necessary to classify it as a hereditary disease.